Задайте вопрос к предложению She has read this book. - Has she read this book? Rapid changes have taken place in science and technology these few years.

Rapid changes have taken place in science and technology these few years. (Быстрые изменения произошли в науке и технике за эти несколько лет.)

Have rapid changes taken place in science and technology these few years? (Произошли ли быстрые изменения в науке и технике за эти несколько лет? - общий вопрос в Present Perfect tense).