The legal system of each country is shaped by its unique history. However, the legal systems of the world today are generally based on one of two basic systems: civil law and common law or combinations of these. Some countries make use of religious texts which act rather like Constitution. What is a legal system? 2. Can judges make law? 3. What is meant by separation of powers? 4. What legal system is used in your country? 5. What countries use religious law?

What is a legal system? - The legal system consists of civil law, common law and religious law. Can judges make law? - No, they can't. The judges can't make law. What is meant by separation of powers? - Separation of powers means that the three branches of government are separated. What legal system is used in your country? - Legal system in my country is Constitutional. What countries use religious law? - Afghanistan, Egypt, The Gambia and Iran use religious law.